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发表于 2018-2-19 09:54:46
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本帖最后由 Oeasy 于 2018-2-19 10:34 编辑 / v. w" _# _' P- t, |
yingyuxx 发表于 2018-2-19 01:07
' d2 w+ |1 k7 _I’d try to get there early if you can.
8 I. j1 K t) O% ?' G; }原译:要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。& O) v* F+ ^" n+ K: Q
张译:我建议你尽量 ... ; ~: T4 S% m" u4 }. u) B" ^; R7 L
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记录下我的思考,不是为了争个对错高低哈。) Y+ d1 w9 T" u" y
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对比下 LAAD2 和 LDOCE5 。. q5 P* |5 ?; I+ L5 e6 S
LAAD2(2007) » I would get there early, if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会早到的。(2000 年第一版 LAAD 并没有这个例句,从时间判断,这个句子是改编自 LDOCE 的)
% H6 K1 H7 X% m5 [ fLDOCE4/5(2003、2009) » I’d try to get there early if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。# Z) F% }, y' N4 X# y
9 {# A* q; Q% y* C8 {! _) a5 lLDOCE 多了 try to ,直觉上讲,假如 you 可以早到,接下来要说的就是 I 也可以、必须、应该、肯定、坚决地要早到,你早到了我再晚到有点不太好吧,而不单单是 try to (尽量)早到。你都早到了,我还只是尽量早到,那这个你早到,有什么意义?+ l; Q4 e7 q7 E0 |% O% q# {
0 q0 S0 f- s* [/ {0 o2 c5 QLDOCE 里的 would 以及 try to ,其实让我倾向于 I 有不去的可能性,为什么呢?假如我要去的话,我倾向于这样说:1 ~9 q" H1 X( }" p, q
- I will/can/would/could get there early if you can/could. 也就是如 LAAD2 那样,去掉 try to 。6 }! j- t$ }2 w
0 }; j' K) K. O- O. T; H+ v就算用 try to ,因为已经假设我肯定是要去的,我倾向于用 I will try to 而不是 I would try to 。
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LDOCE » I’d try to get there early if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。
$ C3 k( t1 q y8 A- H( d5 L g完整的表达可能就是:If I were you, and if I(= you)can get there early, I(= you) would (try to) get there early. (我是你的话,我能早到就尽量早到。)$ e) U4 P' K- M" ^
' ] E: D' S; I0 F: f+ d当然,这句子上下文到底如何,是不是编辑自己造的,就不得而知了。
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7 r- M3 w5 {. V$ C衍生讨论,I will 和 I would 的区别。
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5 l7 ?8 G0 l2 m, R1 B6 w0 i0 r. u- What is the difference between I will try it. and I would try it. ? https://hinative.com/en-US/questions/379583: X. E6 V' o+ y* X
) X3 S0 U% T, R- ?; d5 l NI would get there early, if you can.* ]6 W) a+ o6 ~
I will get there early, if you can.
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: {3 L+ J- D7 f同为非过去时,I would 更加委婉。
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## 柯林斯3 |$ K: `- Z& L7 Y; a5 H6 x* X
I will be most upset if this book does not bring home the bacon. 我就不信这本书不畅销。
- u9 u* J, g! P* O7 v1 ^, TI'm working on my fitness and I will be ready in a couple of weeks, if not sooner... 我正在调养身体,最多两三周以后就可以了。8 C1 D9 e" P: ^7 I% N! @
I am not going to reveal what my seven-year plan is, but I will tell you this much, if it works out, the next seven years will be very interesting. 我不想透露我的七年计划的具体内容,不过有一点可以告诉你,如果顺利实施,今后的七年将非常有意义。' V1 ?8 l$ z; S0 }, R
$ I9 r& |7 B3 N3 K+ s6 }$ g## 剑桥
. J4 A& X7 ~1 w( P! s$ h) X5 sIf you tell them what happened I will bear you out (on it).如果你告诉他们所发生的事,我会为你作证的。
# P" m% z8 j4 |- {I have a lot of money riding on that horse (= I will win or lose a lot of money if that horse wins or loses the race).我在那匹赛马上押了很多钱。
- G" q2 ~+ [6 R) YI'll meet you in the city, that is, I will if the trains are running.我将在城里与你会面,那就是说,只要火车还开我就会见到你。
- R8 P9 Q. G8 o2 d3 WUnless you call me to say you're not coming, I'll see you at the theatre (= I will see you there if you do not call to say you are not coming).除非你打电话说你不来了,否则我就在剧院等你。
" O8 H: M k8 ePut that ball down and come over here, Laura - I'm warning you (= I will punish you if you do not)!放下那个球到这儿来,劳拉——我是在警告你!' w: c# l1 r7 u" ]+ B) H6 Y
$ U) A# r# A: ^1 y- V& K9 R3 U## 牛津 T0 s1 n8 ~/ `8 G
I don't care (= I will not be upset) if I never see him again! 即使我永遠再也見不到他,我也不在乎!
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