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发表于 2018-2-19 09:54:46
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本帖最后由 Oeasy 于 2018-2-19 10:34 编辑
1 o! i! [: j5 E' {# @5 @- a0 V- Qyingyuxx 发表于 2018-2-19 01:07" D d; d' B+ Q3 |7 h
I’d try to get there early if you can.8 I+ i; _& z" j7 V1 J8 O& x
原译:要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。
: T7 ~! R8 v4 p+ h张译:我建议你尽量 ... , |( P) g* e0 i, c r
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, I' D% [0 T5 w+ l6 h/ h记录下我的思考,不是为了争个对错高低哈。
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: `; a. ]5 {6 r对比下 LAAD2 和 LDOCE5 。
/ x% Y$ q8 e, r ]% {# c4 mLAAD2(2007) » I would get there early, if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会早到的。(2000 年第一版 LAAD 并没有这个例句,从时间判断,这个句子是改编自 LDOCE 的). `& e6 t; c& K: R
LDOCE4/5(2003、2009) » I’d try to get there early if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。
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LDOCE 多了 try to ,直觉上讲,假如 you 可以早到,接下来要说的就是 I 也可以、必须、应该、肯定、坚决地要早到,你早到了我再晚到有点不太好吧,而不单单是 try to (尽量)早到。你都早到了,我还只是尽量早到,那这个你早到,有什么意义?- x0 E5 q- w5 L2 z1 P
2 k0 { ]: v" K3 MLDOCE 里的 would 以及 try to ,其实让我倾向于 I 有不去的可能性,为什么呢?假如我要去的话,我倾向于这样说:
3 c) {% O! \" C! R% N- I will/can/would/could get there early if you can/could. 也就是如 LAAD2 那样,去掉 try to 。
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! r2 N+ D% ~0 F9 x' p3 z3 ^4 p' [就算用 try to ,因为已经假设我肯定是要去的,我倾向于用 I will try to 而不是 I would try to 。 q& C6 b/ d) \/ V! l
$ @5 o/ T1 Y3 U% FLDOCE » I’d try to get there early if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。6 q' P9 l, v( M$ l0 d
完整的表达可能就是:If I were you, and if I(= you)can get there early, I(= you) would (try to) get there early. (我是你的话,我能早到就尽量早到。)
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% s5 Y: ^- J7 g* ^" L当然,这句子上下文到底如何,是不是编辑自己造的,就不得而知了。
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8 e) K2 d0 q" B6 V" h& T衍生讨论,I will 和 I would 的区别。+ p. d' e9 ^8 D) \. Y, }+ |) U1 b
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- What is the difference between I will try it. and I would try it. ? https://hinative.com/en-US/questions/379583" R, [/ y2 b- ^/ I: {$ E
+ V8 ~. Q2 I: K* X/ J: C- {I would get there early, if you can.. w0 d2 x' o- q( O4 g- _
I will get there early, if you can.7 S1 v+ Q' ]3 Y* l7 t* e# X
5 }3 i( r( S2 m同为非过去时,I would 更加委婉。
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## 柯林斯
# c5 k, j6 X0 l8 M, Y: F0 ^I will be most upset if this book does not bring home the bacon. 我就不信这本书不畅销。4 B) Y( w, e1 f' c; s
I'm working on my fitness and I will be ready in a couple of weeks, if not sooner... 我正在调养身体,最多两三周以后就可以了。
2 x, l: g0 q8 N$ II am not going to reveal what my seven-year plan is, but I will tell you this much, if it works out, the next seven years will be very interesting. 我不想透露我的七年计划的具体内容,不过有一点可以告诉你,如果顺利实施,今后的七年将非常有意义。
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## 剑桥& o0 @2 W+ X( K4 Y/ |) S
If you tell them what happened I will bear you out (on it).如果你告诉他们所发生的事,我会为你作证的。
6 X/ [" N) i; F3 s1 b* O; yI have a lot of money riding on that horse (= I will win or lose a lot of money if that horse wins or loses the race).我在那匹赛马上押了很多钱。( Y6 o, V- H3 i8 P @3 m
I'll meet you in the city, that is, I will if the trains are running.我将在城里与你会面,那就是说,只要火车还开我就会见到你。
3 d# F6 Y1 p4 p6 X' k+ f& Z9 h# P# zUnless you call me to say you're not coming, I'll see you at the theatre (= I will see you there if you do not call to say you are not coming).除非你打电话说你不来了,否则我就在剧院等你。
& \; G! s1 C8 L# NPut that ball down and come over here, Laura - I'm warning you (= I will punish you if you do not)!放下那个球到这儿来,劳拉——我是在警告你! x8 {5 j* b5 C3 O& B$ p7 Z6 J1 O
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## 牛津
+ A" B2 d/ L$ G, AI don't care (= I will not be upset) if I never see him again! 即使我永遠再也見不到他,我也不在乎!5 D+ P) Z( v+ G# }, m2 y
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